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CÂU BỊ ĐỘNG
Hoàng Kim kỷ niệm 10 năm thành lập
Tẩm quất Hoàng Kim
Tẩm quất Hoàng Kim
I.Chú ý
Chủ động > bị động: tân ngữ câu Chủ động> chủ ngữ câu bị động
Tân ngữ : là thành phần đứng sát ngay sau động từ và chịu tác động của động từ đó.
EX:He loves me( TN) / He lives here ( trạng từ)/ He gives me (TN2) open (TN1)
-Nếu trong câu có 2 tân ngữ thì ưu tiên tân ngữ chỉ người.
-Chuyển chủ động> bị động thì thời, thể củacâu chủ độngnhư thế nào thì thời, thể củacâu bị độngđúng như thế.
II. Công thức
1.Hiện tại đơn giản
S+tobe+P2+(bye)
EX; He cooked the food
The food is cooked ( by him)
2.Hiện tại hoàn thành
S+have/has+been+P2+(by...)
EX: He has just cooked the food
The food has(just) been cooked(by him)
3.Hiện tại tiếp diễn
S+ tobe(h tại) + being + P2 + (by...)
EX: He is cooking the food
The food is being cooked by him
4.Quá khứ đơn giản
S+ tobe(QK) + P2 + (by...)
EX: He cooked the food yesterday.
The food was cooked yesterday (by him)
5. Quá khứ tiếp diễn
S + tobe(quá khứ) + being + P2 +(by ...)
Ex: He was cooking the food when I came
The food was being cooked ( by him) when I came
6. Quá khứ hoàn thành
S + had been + P2 + ( by ...)
EX: He has cooked the food when I came
The food has been cooked ( by him) when I came
7. Tương lai đơn giản
S + will be + P2 + (by ...)
EX: He will cook the food tomorrow
The food will be cooked tomorrow ( by him)
8. To be going to
S + to be going to ( chia Hoàn thành/quá khứ) + be + P2 + (by...)
EX: He is going to cook the food
The food í going to be cooked( by him)
9. Động từ khuyết thiếu ( modals)
- Can: có thể được phép
-Could: có thể , được phép
-May: có thể, được phép
-Might: quá khứ của May
- would: sẽ, ý muốn
-Should: nên
-Ought to: phải
-Must: phải
S + động từ khuyết thiếu + be + P2 + (by...)
EX: He can cook the food
The food can be cooked ( by him)
Câu chủ động thì gì > câu bị động thì đó
Active: S + V + O
Passive: S + P2 + by sb/st
Chủ động
Bị động
HT ĐG
S + V(s)
S + am/is/ are + P2
HTTD
S + are/am/is + Ving
S + am/are/is + being + P2
HTHT
S + have/has + P2
S + have/has + been + P2
QK ĐG
S + Ved
S + were/was + P2
QKTD
S + were/was + Ving
S + were/was + being + P2
QKHT
S + had + P2
S + had + been + P2
TL ĐG
TL gần
TLHT
S + will + V
S + are/is/ am + going to
S + will have + P 2
S + will be + P2
S + am/is/ are going tobe + P2
S + will have been + P2
III. Một số mẫu câu khác
People ( say/ think/believe) that + mệnh đề
EX: People say that he is a spy ( spy: gián điệp)
It is ( said/ thought/believe) that + mệnh đề
EX: It is said that he is a spy
He is said tobe a spy
Want
Chủ động: want sb to do st
EX: I want to do this exercise now( tôi muốn bạn làm bài tập này bây giờ)
Bị động : Sb to do ( chia) made to do st
EX: I’m made to cry ( by him)
Lượt xem : 1590
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