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CakeSession::__startSession() - CORE/cake/libs/cake_session.php, line 587
CakeSession::start() - CORE/cake/libs/cake_session.php, line 219
SessionComponent::__start() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/components/session.php, line 287
SessionComponent::read() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/components/session.php, line 137
AppController::beforeFilter() - APP/app_controller.php, line 25
Controller::startupProcess() - CORE/cake/libs/controller/controller.php, line 522
Dispatcher::_invoke() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 187
Dispatcher::dispatch() - CORE/cake/dispatcher.php, line 171
[main] - APP/webroot/index.php, line 86

Trang chủ --> Sách học Tiếng Anh : SSBD Inglish book --> UNIT 31: Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

Hoàng Kim kỷ niệm 10 năm thành lập

Tẩm quất Hoàng Kim

tin tức nổi bật

UNIT 31: Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

I. Grammar

1.Form: had + verb participle

Examples:
Positive: I had given all my money.
Negative: I had not given all my money.
Yes/no question: Had I given all my money? -Yes, I had./No, I hadn’t.
Question word: How many times have they visited this bay?

2.Usage

a. Speaking about an action, which took place or was finished BEFORE another action in the past.(nói về hành động đã xảy ra hoặc đã hoàn thành trước một hành động khác trong quá khứ)

Examples:
Before I came here, I had been at home. (trước khi tôi đến đây, tôi đã ở nhà)
When Carol arrived, I had (already) finished my homework. (khi Carol đến, tôi đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà).

b. Used for conditional sentences type 3 that was untrue in the past (sử dụng cho câu điều kiện loại 3- không có thật trong quá khứ)

Examples:
If I had seen you, I would have talked with you. (nếu tôi gặp bạn, tôi đã nói chuyên với bạn)
If you’d been at the concert, you would have liked it a lot. (nếu bạn có ở buổi hòa nhạc, bạn sẽ rất thích nó).
Sam would have gone with Wendy, if he had known that she was alone. (Sam sẽ đi cùng với Wendy nếu anh ấy biết rằng cô ấy một mình).

3. Signal words (từ nhận biết)

Already, just, never, not yet, once, until that day, 1993, 1845 …

4. Adverb placement (vị trí trạng từ)

He had (not) always played football until he broke his leg.

Had you ever played football before you broke your leg?

II. Exercises

1. Put the verbs in past perfect simple

a. The pupils talked about the film they (watch).

b. I was late for work because I (miss) the bus.

c. We lived in the house that my father (build).

d. We admired the picture that Lucy (paint).

e. They watered the trees that they (plant).

f. We lost the match because we (practice / not) the days before.

g. When we came back, it was cold in the house because Alice (close / not) the windows.

h. All day long, Phil was angry with me just because I (greet / not) him first.

i. I couldn’t go to the cinema with my friends last night because I (finish / not) my homework yet.

j. (you / eat) anything before you went to the theatre?

k. (Carly / wash) the dishes when her mum came home?

l. (who / live) in the house before we moved in?

m. He (not / be) to Cape Town before 1997.

n. My brother ate all of the cake that our mum (make)

o. (He / phone) Anna before he went to see her in London?

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Code | Context

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Code | Context

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[main] - [internal], line ??

tin tức nổi bật

UNIT 31: Past perfect (quá khứ hoàn thành)

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